Vietnam is currently a strong player in the global plywood industry. What is Vietnam plywood, and why is it so popular? This post shall be an in-depth guide that outlines all you need to know about this versatile and affordable building material.
1. Overview of Vietnam Plywood
1. What is Plywood
Plywood (also known as Plywood or Plywood) is a flat sheet of wood of standard size and thickness, made up of many thin slats of the same size stacked on top of each other (these layers of wood planks are called veneers or veneers). The wooden planks are mounted with specialized, high-strength glue, each type of plywood will use a different type of glue to suit the needs of the user. Plywood usually has a structure with three main parts: the filler, the glue and the surface.
2. The position of Vietnam Plywood:
Vietnam plays an important role in the world industrial wood production industry with high rankings and outstanding productivity and quality. With the export value of plywood reaching about 1.1 billion USD in 2022, Vietnam has ranked in the Top 5 major plywood export markets in the world. To achieve such a high position, it is impossible not to mention the advantages of price, product diversity and the growing technology, which will be mentioned in this article.
2. Vietnam Plywood Advantage
- Competitive price: Vietnam plywood products are often cheaper, helping to optimize the input cost of buyers.
- Variety of products: With a wide range of sizes, thicknesses, wood types, and quality, we are confident to meet all requirements.
- Improving quality: Thanks to the application of modern production technology and strict quality control processes, the quality of Vietnam plywood has been significantly improved.
- Great development potential: With an abundant source of timber materials and state support policies, Vietnam’s plywood industry has the potential to develop strongly in the future.
- Quality materials: Vietnam plywood has its own national standards, such as TCVN 7755:2007. This standard is about Plywood Characteristics, Quality and Testing Methods that have arrived at the point beyond which they should no longer be changed. Moreover, many manufacturers are also aiming at meeting international standards like ISO to increase the competitiveness of their products in the international markets.
- FSC and PEFC quality certification: They are important things that ensure the quality and sustainability of Vietnam plywood. This certification is a guarantee to help businesses not only improve their reputation and expand the market but also be good to the environment as well.
FSC Certification
3. Various types of Vietnam Plywood
Vietnam plywood is known for its diversity to satisfy many different needs. Here are some popular types and their applications:
3.1. Hardwood Plywood
Hardwood plywood is a material made up of many thin layers of wood (veneer) glued together in the direction of wood grain perpendicular to each other. The special feature of this type of veneer is that these veneer layers are usually made from hardwood, that is, wood from broad-leaved, slow-growing, and high-hardness trees such as Acacia and Mahogany. Therefore, hardwood plywood has high strength, less warping, termites, and better impact resistance than other types of plywood.
3.2. Softwood Plywood
Softwood plywood is made from softwoods such as pine, cedar… which grow quickly and abundantly, helping to ensure a stable supply of raw materials that is not only of good quality but also affordable. With good bearing capacity, high durability and easy processing, softwood plywood has become the first choice for many applications in construction and interior design. Softwood plywood can be found in most of the projects you start whether we are talking about a wooden house or floored workshop coral. The natural color and soft wood grain of the softwood plywood also add a feeble aspect that make the living space rustic and cozy.
3.3. Marine-Grade Plywood
Because it is in essence exterior grade, Marine-Grade Plywood is built to resist—among other things— high humidity, drastic changes of temperature and direct exposure to water. This type of board is commonly used in outdoor applications, especially in the shipbuilding industry. In addition, products used in bathrooms or places with high humidity also use this type of material. If you’re looking for a type of wood board to use in outdoor projects or places with high humidity, moisture-resistant plywood is a great option.
3.4. Birch Plywood
Birch plywood is made from thin sheets of birch wood that are put together. Birch wood has a bright color, a naturally beautiful wood grain and is very durable, so plywood made from this wood also inherits those advantages. With its delicate beauty and high durability, birch board is very suitable for making furniture or products that need sophistication.
3.5. Film-Faced Plywood
Film-Faced Plywood is plywood whose surface is coated with a thin film. This film can be melamine resin or phenolic film, depending on the intended use. It is a popular building and interior material thanks to its advantages such as beautiful surface, smoothness, moisture resistance, abrasion resistance, and a variety of applications.
4. Applications when use Vietnam Plywood
1. Furniture industry:
- Furniture production: Plywood is used to manufacture furniture products such as kitchen cabinets, wardrobes, beds, tables, and chairs,…
- Making wooden floors: Plywood can be used to create wooden flooring, bringing a natural and cozy beauty to living spaces.
- Creating partitions: Plywood is used to create partitions, flexibly dividing spaces within the home.
2. Construction industry:
- Flooring: Plywood is used to make floors for construction projects such as residential buildings, offices, shops, and more.
- Ceiling construction:Plywood is used to create ceilings, resulting in a flat, aesthetically pleasing surface.
- Making concrete forms: Plywood can be used as concrete forms for construction projects.
3. Shipbuilding industry:
- Making bulkheads: Plywood is used to create bulkheads in ships and boats.
- Making a boat floor: Plywood is used to make the boat floor, capable of withstanding a humid environment.
4. Other applications:
- Making packaging: Plywood is used to create packaging for industrial products.
- Making advertising signs: Plywood is used to create advertising signs and billboards.
- Production of handicrafts: Plywood is used to manufacture handicraft products.
5. Why Vietnam Plywood have affordable price
1. Various material:
- Vast raw material area: Vietnam has a considerable amount of natural forests and also afforestation, to a large extent contributing the substantial wood raw materials for the plywood industry.
- Low transportation costs: The establishment of factories near the timber producing assemblages through improved logistics communication, lowering the indirect transportation costs, and consequently the final product overheads.
2. Labor advantage:
- Abundant labor force: Vietnam has an under 35-year-old, huge and relatively cheap labor compared to the other countries.
- Quality craftsmanship: As a country with many traditional wooden craft villages, workers in the wood production industry have accumulated a wealth of experience and skills, enhancing production efficiency.
3. Government support policies:
- Tax incentives: The government has many tax incentive policies that create a favorable environment for wood manufacturing businesses to thrive.
- Capital support: Businesses can access preferential loan sources to invest in production.
6. Considerations When Buying Vietnam Plywood
- Quality Standard:
- National standards: Products must meet the standard criteria put out by state management agencies, such as TCVN.
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- Quality certification: Emphasis shall be given to quality certification by renowned domestic and foreign organizations (e.g. FSC, PEFC).
- Glue Quality:
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- Adhesive strength: The adhesive of the wood layers must be highly durable, ensuring that the plywood does not peel and delaminate.
- Safe for health: The adhesive must not contain harmful substances, ensuring the safety of users. (Models E0 and E1)
- Origin of wood: Prioritize products made from planted wood, helping to protect natural forests.
- Planted wood: Wood Origin Certificate – It is recommended to ask the supplier to provide a wood origin certificate to ensure that the wood is harvested legally.
- Humidity & surface: Plywood boards need to have a standard moisture content so that they do not warp or shrink when used. The face of the board shall be flat and smooth, without cracks or chips.
- Coating: If coated, it shall be of uniform color, and the coating should adhere well and not peel.
- Size and thickness: The size and thickness of the plywood should be right to specifications.
- Manufacturer: It is recommended to choose products from reputable and branded manufacturers on the market. At HPC Vietnam, we pride ourselves on quality and provide products that satisfy the needs of every customer.
- Service: The manufacturer provides good warranty and after-sales service.
- Price: The price must be in line with the quality of the product. You should not be too greedy for cheap products and choose low-quality products
7. Conclusion
Vietnam plywood is an interesting combination of strength, economy, and versatility. Its popularity, gaining vigorously, is a sure representation that it is good to go as far as quality and the value proposition go. With knowledge about the various types, benefits, and considerations, you will be better placed to make wise choices whenever you look forward to the incorporation of Vietnamese plywood in your next project.
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